See serb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "searbh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "sharroo"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "searbh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"id": "ache"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swerwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swerwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwerw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh chwerw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”). Cognate with Welsh chwerw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "serbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "serbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "serb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serb",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "seirb"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "seirb",
"acc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
"acc_m_sg": "serb",
"dat_f_sg": "seirb",
"dat_m_sg": "serb",
"dat_n_sg": "serb",
"dat_pl": "serbaib",
"gen_f_sg": "seirbe",
"gen_m_sg": "seirb",
"gen_n_sg": "seirb",
"gen_pl": "serb",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "serb",
"nom_fn_pl": "serba",
"nom_m_pl": "seirb",
"nom_m_sg": "serb",
"nom_n_sg": "serb",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
"voc_m_sg": "seirb*\nserb**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 19 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 23 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (of flavour)"
],
"id": "en-serb-sga-adj-~n~bvdc7",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 19 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
],
"id": "en-serb-sga-adj-fbvBwzdG",
"links": [
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in abstract sense) bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in abstract sense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 19 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, discordant (of sounds)"
],
"id": "en-serb-sga-adj-H03lF430",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"discordant",
"discordant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʲeɾβ/"
}
],
"word": "serb"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "theft"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*serwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus (“slave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *serwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”); related to Latin servus (“slave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seirbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "serb f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serb f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seirb",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "seirb+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "serba+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "seirb+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "serbaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "serbaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "seirb+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "serb+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "serb+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "seirbe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "seirb+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "serba+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "serb+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "seirb+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "serba+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "serb+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 19 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theft"
],
"id": "en-serb-sga-noun-La9ackAV",
"links": [
[
"theft",
"theft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʲeɾβ/"
}
],
"word": "serb"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡerb",
"links": [
[
"ṡerb",
"serb#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "serb m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serb m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-serb-sga-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) slave"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʲeɾβ/"
}
],
"word": "serb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (ache)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "searbh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "sharroo"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "searbh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"id": "ache"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swerwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swerwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwerw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh chwerw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ache”). Cognate with Welsh chwerw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "serbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "serbaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "serb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serb",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "seirb"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "seirb",
"acc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
"acc_m_sg": "serb",
"dat_f_sg": "seirb",
"dat_m_sg": "serb",
"dat_n_sg": "serb",
"dat_pl": "serbaib",
"gen_f_sg": "seirbe",
"gen_m_sg": "seirb",
"gen_n_sg": "seirb",
"gen_pl": "serb",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "serb",
"nom_fn_pl": "serba",
"nom_m_pl": "seirb",
"nom_m_sg": "serb",
"nom_n_sg": "serb",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "serbu\nserba†",
"voc_m_sg": "seirb*\nserb**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter (of flavour)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
],
"links": [
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in abstract sense) bitter, hurtful, grievous, disagreeable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in abstract sense"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, discordant (of sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"discordant",
"discordant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʲeɾβ/"
}
],
"word": "serb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "theft"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*serwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *serwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus (“slave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *serwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“booty”); related to Latin servus (“slave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seirbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "serb f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "serb f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seirb",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "seirb+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "serba+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "seirb+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "serbaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "serbaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "seirb+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "serb+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "serb+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "seirbe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "seirb+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "serba+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "serb+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "seirb+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "serba+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "serb+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"theft"
],
"links": [
[
"theft",
"theft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʲeɾβ/"
}
],
"word": "serb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "slave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡerb",
"links": [
[
"ṡerb",
"serb#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "serb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "serb m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serb m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish hapax legomena"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) slave"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʲeɾβ/"
}
],
"word": "serb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serb meaning in Old Irish (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"serb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "serb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"serb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"serb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"serb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.